What is RERA?
RERA stands for real estate regulatory act. An act that came into existence to protect the home buyers from errant developers and also to boost the investments in the real estate industry. The act was enforced in 2016 and is currently active.
What does RERA actually do?
RERA has effectively set the guidelines for developers for constructing and selling any real estate whether residential or commercial.
What are RERA guidelines?
The guidelines are based on very simple parameters:
Registration: No developer can sell a flat or shop without getting the RERA registration for its project.
Approvals: Developers need approvals from local authorities for getting the RERA registration.
Sales: Developers have to mention the RERA registration numbers on all the marketing collaterals.
Legal: All legal documentation and disputes have to be mentioned on the RERA website during registration.
Finance: Developers cannot siphon off funds of one project to another as they have to maintain 70% of the funds in RERA account. Even banks are not funding projects which are not registered under RERA.
Construction: Developers have to give guarantee for its products for at least 5 years.
Accountable: Thanks to RERA every professional like chartered accountants, architects, civil engineers along with the developer have become responsible & accountable for their work.
How does this help the customers in buying a property?
Confidence: Prior information about the project on the government portal gives confidence to the customers about the authenticity of the project.
Litigations: The customer need not worry about any litigations it may have to face or run pillar to post as a government agency is watching the developers. Also, the developer is liable for life for any litigations with regards to the Title of the land on which the property has been constructed.
Possession: The best part of RERA is that directs developers to give timely possession to customers or pay the penalty. This makes real estate investment favourable for all customers as they don’t have to feel the heat of delayed possession & monetary loss.
Warranty: The customers now have a warranty of all the products that have been installed in their flats and also of the structure in which their flat has been constructed. A customer can hold the developer responsible for any damages caused to his flat due to poor construction quality or manufacturing defects.
Penalty charges: Earlier, the charges for late/delay payments by customers was decided solely by the developers. Thanks to RERA the late payment charges have now been fixed and the customers exploitation has finally come to an end.
So, is RERA only a Rule Book without any powers?
No RERA is not just a book without any powers. It’s got the powers to penalize & criminalize any wong act by the developer.
Apart from setting the guidelines for developers RERA also acts as a dispute redressal forum.
In case, a customer is having an issue with the developer with regards to its flat or office. He may approach RERA forum directly for redressal of its complaints.
So, we can say that RERA has come like a blessing in disguise for the real estate buyers.
Finally, there is someone who is easily approachable and gives quick decisions.
What is the jurisdiction of RERA?
RERA is applicable in India and adopted by various states by carrying out some basic amendments in the guidelines as required by the respective states.
How many states in India have adopted RERA?
As on date most of the states have adopted RERA with Maharashtra leading in RERA registration and implementations.
There are some states which have notified the act but are in process of implementing it fully while few are yet to notify it.
Hopefully in the coming years the act shall be totally implemented across the county.
How do we check whether a project is RERA registered or not?
Every state has a website for RERA, where the details registered projects and brokers are mentioned. Any person can log into this website and explore about the projects the desired projects. The list of states and their respective website addresses are as mentioned below:
Sr. No. | State/Union Territory | Website address |
1. | Gujarat | www.gujrera.gujarat.gov.in/ |
2. | Uttar Pradesh | www.up-rera.in |
3. | Chandigarh | www.rera.chbonline.in |
4. | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | www.maharera.mahaonline.gov.in/ |
5. | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | www.tnrera.in/ |
6. | Lakshadweep | NA |
7. | Daman and Diu | www.maharera.mahaonline.gov.in/ |
8. | Madhya Pradesh | www.rera.mp.gov.in/ |
9. | Delhi | www.dda.org.in/rera/index.aspx |
10. | Maharashtra | www.maharera.mahaonline.gov.in/ |
11. | Andhra Pradesh | www.rera.ap.gov.in |
12. | Odisha | www.orera.in/ |
13. | Bihar | www.rera.bihar.gov.in/ |
14. | Rajasthan | www.rera.rajasthan.gov.in/ |
15. | Jharkhand | www.rera.jharkhand.gov.in/ |
16. | Uttarakhand | NA |
17. | Tamil Nadu | www.tnrera.in/index.php |
18. | Karnataka | www.rera.karnataka.gov.in/ |
19. | Punjab | www.rera.punjab.gov.in/ |
20. | Chhattisgarh | www.rera.cgstate.gov.in/ |
21. | Haryana | www.haryanarera.gov.in/ |
22. | Assam | NA |
23. | Telangana | www.rera.telangana.gov.in/ |
24. | Himachal Pradesh | www.hprera.in/ |
25. | Goa | www.rera.goa.gov.in/ |
26. | Tripura | www.udd.tripura.gov.in/acsnrules |
27. | Puducherry | NA |
28. | Kerala | www.rera.kerala.gov.in/ |
29. | Manipur | NA |
30. | Mizoram | www.udpamizoram.nic.in/RERA.HTML |
31. | Jammu & Kashmir | NA |
32. | Ladakh | NA |
33. | Arunachal Pradesh | NA |
34. | Nagaland | NA |
35. | Sikkim | NA |
36. | West Bengal | www.hira.wb.gov.in/ |
Happy Investing.
Signing off for now. Your favorite blogger.
Akhil Chatrath
Mevolve.in